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Las Vegas labor dispute could harm President Obama and fellow Democrats

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LAS VEGAS — The largest, most powerful union in Nevada has been locked for years in a fierce and bitter battle with one of Las Vegas’ most prominent families. The skirmish between workers and Station Casinos, owners of several nonunion slot palaces, is one of the biggest labor fights in the country.

Now the dispute threatens to spill over into the presidential campaign, to the detriment of President Obama, who is set to deliver an education speech Thursday in Las Vegas, and of fellow Democrats, who are grappling to gain a U.S. Senate seat to help keep Nevada’s Harry Reid as majority leader.

With 54,000 members, Culinary Union Local 226 is a potent political force in one of the last bastions of labor strength. Its voter registration and turnout operations have contributed much to Democrats’ success, including victories by Obama in 2008 and Reid in 2010.

Democrats are counting on another strong effort as they build their fall campaign in Nevada, one of 10 or so battlegrounds that could decide the presidential race.

But the Culinary Union’s chief, expressing disappointment with Democrats and a determination to focus on other priorities, said the union and its political organizers may, in effect, sit November out.

“We’re in a holding pattern because our first obligation is our contract,” Secretary-Treasurer D. Taylor said in an interview at Culinary headquarters, a low-slung industrial building just off the north end of the Las Vegas Strip. “Then Station. Then politics.”

The local is negotiating wages and benefits with the city’s unionized casinos after foregoing a salary hike during the throes of the recession, which pushed Nevada’s unemployment and foreclosure rates to the highest in the nation.

“We can’t do all three things,” Taylor said. “We can only do two.”

Taylor may be bluffing; privately, some Democratic strategists have suggested as much. He is a famously tough bargainer and the Culinary Union is known for its pugnacity.

But Taylor’s warning, delivered in a customarily bland monotone, threatens at the least to undermine Democratic unity and draw state party leaders into a contentious labor fight they have worked hard to avoid. Reid, for one, has received tens of thousands of dollars in campaign contributions from Station Casinos and its owner, the Fertitta family, giving him friends and allies on both sides of the fight.

In response, Zac Patkanas, a spokesman for the Nevada Democratic Party, said: “We are confident that our allies understand that the road to the White House and control of the U.S. Senate runs through Nevada, and are hopeful that they will be able to join us in November as they have in previous elections.”

The Republicans and their presidential nominee, former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney, have their own problems.

Supporters of TexasRep. Ron Paul, the former White House hopeful, have taken over the Nevada Republican Party and gone to war against the national GOP, forcing Romney to set up his own independent operation.

It is standard procedure for establishment Republicans used to working around a dysfunctional state party. But it puts the GOP at a disadvantage, starting from close to scratch against a Democratic organization, built by Reid and his team, that is one of the most disciplined and formidable in the country.

The Culinary Union has been an important cog in that machine; Local 226, with a membership that is almost half Latino, has been especially crucial in driving that key Democratic constituency to the polls.

In 2008, the union had more than 100 people working full time for three months in the presidential campaign, helping push Obama to a landslide win in Nevada. In 2010, when Reid was fighting for his political life against a tea party challenger, the union ran shuttle buses from most major casinos throughout election day, to ensure its members voted.

“They do politics very well,” said Brandon Hall, who managed Reid’s campaign.

The fight with Station Casinos follows a long period of prosperity and labor peace in the heavily unionized gaming industry.

Over the last 40 years, Station has grown from a single bingo parlor to more than a dozen properties, including the Red Rock Resort and posh Green Valley Ranch. The company caters to residents, leaving the high-roller and tourist trade to the glitzier Strip casinos. It has been nonunion from the start.

In 2007, Station went private in a leveraged buyout that loaded the company with debt. Walloped soon after by the recession, the company declared bankruptcy in 2009. As the company restructured, the Culinary Union began its aggressive organizing effort.

Starting with marches and rallies, the union’s tactics escalated. It began targeting Station customers and entertainers who performed at its properties, warning patrons — intimidating them, from the company’s perspective — that they were wading into a rancorous labor feud.

Heightening the stakes, the union launched an attack on the Ultimate Fighting Championship, the Fertittas’ lucrative mixed martial arts franchise, lobbying lawmakers in Nevada and elsewhere to tighten regulations.

The company has responded with a multimillion-dollar barrage of TV ads, mailers, billboards and even door hangers — Taylor received one at home — assailing “union bosses ... trying to kill jobs in Las Vegas.” One television spot, which accuses the union of undermining the city’s lucrative wedding industry, ends with a Red Rock executive marveling, “Culinary bosses harassing brides? Wow.”

The battling easily overshadowed the February GOP presidential caucuses, won by Romney, and antagonized some watching with a mixture of puzzlement and annoyance.

“It’s a rather bizarre thing for the public to consume,” said William Thompson, a University of Nevada, Las Vegas, expert on the gaming industry. “People say, ‘I don’t have a vote, so what the hell are you wasting my time for?’ ”

Lately, there has been a cessation of the ad campaign, if not the hostilities. Still, Taylor insists Democrats must come to the union’s side if they want Culinary’s help in November. In addition to the presidential race, Nevada has a closely fought U.S. Senate contest between incumbent Republican Dean Heller and Democratic Rep. Shelley Berkley.

Station said it would accept a secret-ballot election overseen by the National Labor Relations Board. Culinary, targeting about 5,000 workers, wants a process allowing employees to organize if a majority sign a card requesting union representation. The choice is up to the company.

“If Democrats viewed [a settlement] as important, they would really work on it,” Taylor said, seated in his office amid family photos and memorabilia of past strikes and organizing efforts.

Jeanette Hill, 57, a union member who sweeps up at the Flamingo hotel-casino, agreed. “At this point, Station Casinos and our contract fight are more important than a political campaign,” she said. “That’s our future right now.”

mark.barabak@latimes.com

One in a series of occasional stories on the states that will determine the next president.

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